If they were alive....

...today would be the birthday of the following notables:

Bing Crosby would be 108.  Along with Frank Sinatra and Bob Hope, he would likely be considered the "king" of show business of the 20th century.  His popularity as a singer and actor was nearly unequalled.  In fact, he was the #1 box office star from 1942 to 1948 (a record beaten only by Tom Cruise).  It's "under-remembered" today what a groundbreaker he was.  His style of singing was truly revolutionary when he began in the mid-1920's, and his sound and style were much copied by just about every other male singer who came along for the next 40 years (including Elvis Presley, who named Bing as one of his strongest influences)--and, in fact, he remains an influence on popular singing to this very day.  He was awarded a Best Actor Oscar in 1944 for his performance in Going My Way.  Here he is singing with his legendary vocal trio, The Rhythm Boys in 1930 (in a very rare use of Technicolor).  They were the last word in "hot stuff" around that time! 



Lorenz Hart would be 116.  He was the first long-term collaborator with composer Richard Rodgers (preceding Oscar Hammerstein).  His delicate, finely-crafted, heartbreakingly sensitive lyrics, some say, are among the finest lyrics ever composed in the English language.  Despite his many songs of love and romance, tinged with a bittersweet sense of humor and irony, his greatest romance, it's said, was with the bottle--which hastened his demise, leading to his premature death at the age of 48.  A few years ago, I was in the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts at Lincoln Center and was looking for "The Complete Lyrics of Lorenz Hart".  I found the bound volume, which the library had mislabeled "The Complete Lyrics of Lorenzo Hart".  Not lost on me was the irony that one of the greatest lyricists in American history---a man known for his perfection as a writer---had his name misspelled in the temple of knowledge of show business in America!  I took the volume to the front desk and filed a large complaint, requesting this egregious error be corrected.  I followed up a few months later...the "O" was gone. 

Brian Aherne would be 109.  He was the archetypical suave and handsome British leading man of the late 1930's.  He was briefly married to actress Joan Fontaine in the 1940's (she, by the way, is still living, aged 93).



Hedda Hopper would be 126.  The amount of power this woman held in Hollywood for about 30 years is almost incomprehensible today.  Along with Louella Parsons, she reigned as a waspish, peevish and vindictive queen of gossip, with her nationally syndicated column that left the stars shaking in their shoes, in fear of her poisonous pen.  Some of her methods of keeping the stars in check might now be known as extortion or even blackmail today.  And there were certainly very few who mourned her passing--or the passing of the all-powerful Hollywood gossip columnist, period.

If they were still alive....

...these notables would be celebrating their birthday today:

Duke Ellington would be 112.  In the world of jazz music, Duke Ellington is as revered as Beethoven or Mozart are in classical music.  And quite deservedly so.  As a composer, he melded the sounds of Africa, the Caribbean and the American South into a sophisticated style all his own.  And as a performer (mostly of his own music), he had few, if any, peers.  Many of his compositions sound newly minted today--timeless classics created by a brilliant and unique man---some called him a 'genius'.  Anyone care to dispute that?  Not me.




Rare photo of W.R. Hearst with his long-time lover, Marion Davies, around the time Citizen Kane came out.


William Randolph Hearst would be 148.  His was one of those great, epic American lives that followed an arc of almost unbelievable highs, as well as lows.  He was born into wealth, but multiply redoubled that inheritance, becoming one of the wealthiest men of the 20th century.  His wealth mostly came from publishing--he had a newspaper empire that stretched from coast to coast, creating a dynastic monopoly.  His life was famously chronicled in Orson Welles's thinly-veiled roman à cléf, Citizen Kane, in 1941.  Welles painted him as a money and power-obsessed monomaniac--which certainly wasn't too far from the truth.  What made Hearst furious, though, was the portrayal of his mistress, Hollywood actress Marion Davies, as a dizzy, untalented lush--which was far from the truth (she was actually a quite talented actress/comedienne).  But as rumor has long had it, what enraged him most of all was Welles's use of the word "rosebud" as the touchstone word of the film.  Allegedly, "rosebud" was the very private term of endearment Hearst used to reference his beloved Marion's mons veneris.  Hearst did everything he could to stop the film from being made, and then tried--in vain--to buy the negative of the film to destroy it.  His fortunes significantly dwindled by the time of his death in 1951.  But Marion Davies stayed by his side to the end--even though his wife steadfastly refused to allow him a divorce.


Tommy Noonan would be 90.  Chances are you don't know him by name--but you'd probably recognize his face.  He was a very popular Hollywood actor in the early 1950's, often playing a befuddled, wide-eyed, likeable fellow in some major films:  A Star is Born, playing opposite Judy Garland in her finest performance; and as the wealthy, confounded suitor of Marilyn Monroe in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.  He was only 46 when he died of brain cancer in 1968.




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And a very happy birthday to the alive-and-well Celeste Holm, who turns 94 today.  She had a most impressive career, starting with creating the role of 'Ado Annie' in the original production of Oklahoma! on Broadway in 1943.  She won an Oscar in 1947 for Best Supporting Actress in the groundbreaking anti-anti-semitism film, Gentleman's Agreement.  She's appeared in several acknowledged classic films:  High Society, opposite Frank Sinatra and Bing Crosby; The Snake Pit; Come to the Stable; but most especially, All About Eve, in which she played Margot Channing (Bette Davis)'s best friend, Karen, who acted as the "conscience" of this classic film.  What must it have been like to try to "hold your own" when playing opposite Bette Davis, giving (arguably) her greatest performance?!  Well, she did, and then some!  She's spot-on perfect in the part--especially in her face-off scene with "evil Eve" (below).  Celeste Holm is still a visible presence on the New York arts and social scene and looks amazingly as she did 60 years ago, when Eve was made.  Cheers to you, Miss Holm...may you  have many more! 

If they were still alive today.....

....these notables would be celebrating their birthday:




James Monroe would be 253.  He was the 5th president of the United States (1817-1825).  Other than our first president, he is (to date) the only candidate for presidency who ran, unopposed, for his second term in office.  He was also the third of the "founding father" presidents to die on the Fourth of July (John Adams, Thomas Jefferson were the others; he in 1831, the others in 1826).

Lionel Barrymore (L), as "Old Man Potter" in the immortal It's a Wonderful Life.

The three Barrymore siblings in 1904:  John, Ethel and Lionel.

Lionel Barrymore would be 133.  The oldest of the three Barrymore siblings (with John and Ethel) of the famed acting dynasty, Lionel had a long and illustrious career, on the Broadway stage, but mostly in films, from the early silents through the 1950's.  He delivered many fine and skillful performances (Dinner at Eight, On Borrowed Time); and truth-be-told, some real hambone, over-the-top stuff, too (Rasputin and the Empress, and yes, Grand Hotel).  But all is forgiven and forgotten when watching his unforgettable portrayal of the ultimate cinema "bad guy," the reptilian 'Mr. Potter' in Frank Capra's classic, It's a Wonderful Life.  He pulled every acting trick out of his sizable bag in this career crowning achievement, and he clearly relished playing the part.  In "real life," Barrymore was, by all accounts, an enormously kind, multiply- talented man (he was a skilled composer and painter, too).  He was stricken with crippling arthritis in his fifties, and gradually, performed all his roles from a wheelchair.  He died in 1954 and was eulogized as one of the greatest--and most beloved--artists in Hollywood history.



Blossom Dearie would be 87.  She was truly "one-of-a-kind".  After just a few bars of one of her songs, you know you are listening to her and no one else.  Her girlish, ersatz-coy renditions still remain fresh and rethought when enjoyed today.  I had the pleasure of seeing/hearing her perform several times, when she was a regular performer at a joint called Danny's on West 46th Street in Manhattan in the early 2000's.  A very intimate place, it was something of a master class, to be able to view such a great singer/pianist up-close.  Though her sound was very sweet, she was one tough cookie.  I saw her throw some hapless kid, about 16 years old, out of the room once.  He had clearly been dragged there by his parents and wasn't having any of it.  As he sprawled back in his chair with his arms crossed, she stopped in the middle of a number and said, "Donald (the manager), give this kid his money his back and get him out of here....he obviously doesn't want to be here any more than I want to have him here".  The audience applauded uproariously as the kid slunk out.  And then, as if nothing had happened, she just continued right on, "....chicks and ducks and geese better scurry...".  What an original!  Her passing in 2009 left a large hole in the New York nightlife scene, where she'd been a staple since the 1940's. 

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And a happy 85th birthday to the very much alive Miss Harper Lee, the author of but one novel.  It's an amazing thing that this, her one and only novel, is proclaimed as one of "The" great American novels of all time:  To Kill a Mockingbird.  Straight out of the gate, with only a few magazine articles under her belt, she was able to craft a nearly-perfect tale of childhood and racism in Depression-era Alabama.  She won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature, and just about every other literary award there was.  It remains a best-selling novel, with over 30 million copies of the book in print, in nearly every language.  She's been offered the sun and the moon to follow up Mockingbird with another novel--offers which she has politely, but firmly, refused.

If they were alive today....

....it would be the birthday of these famous folks:

Jack Cole choreographing Marilyn Monroe in Let's Make Love, 1960

 

Rita Hayworth performing "Put the Blame on Mame," choreographed by Jack Cole.



"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend," choreographed by Jack Cole. He became one of Monroe's best friends and closest advisors, working with her on six of her films.



Jack Cole would turn 100 years old today.  He was one of Broadway and Hollywood's all-time ground-breaking greats...and yet his name is hardly known at all today, which is a great shame.  He imagined some of the most memorable film moments in screen history:  Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (see clip in yesterday's posting); Gilda, which pretty much "created" the Rita Hayworth image; Cover Girl, which put Gene Kelly on the map, and many others.  He had a very singular, unique style that is credited with influencing many subsequent choreographers, most notably, Bob Fosse.  Why is he forgotten today?  Who can say?  But perhaps with this being his centenary year, some new light will be shed upon his great talent and he will be given his due credit as one of the most influential, truly great stars of the 20th century world of dance.



U.S. Grant, aged 26


Ulysses S. Grant would be 189.  The two-term Republican was the 18th president of the United States, as well as a legendary and decorated Commanding General during the Civil War and reconstruction era.  His real name was "Hiram Ulysses Grant" but changed it to "Ulysses Simpson Grant," supposedly because he didn't like the idea of the initials "HUG" on his military locker, and because he liked the idea of sharing the initials of Uncle Sam (likely, an apocryphal story, right?).  Also, he and his wife were supposedly the Lincolns' first choice as their theatre guests on the fatal night that Lincoln was killed---though that, too, is probably apocryphal.  Boy, that box would have been crowded if the number of supposed "first choices" were to all have shown up!


Sandy Dennis would be 74.  If only for her Oscar-winning performance as the dippy, frigid and very complicated 'Bunny' in Who's Afraid of Virginia Wolff?, she was clearly a monstrously talented actress.  And her very premature death (of ovarian cancer) at the age of 54 left legions of fans bereft at what would have surely been many more years of brilliant performances.
Coretta Scott King would be 84.  Hers was the face of stoic grace;  etched in sadness, yet with a palpable strength and purpose.  She was a pillar of strength to the legions of her husband's followers and picked up where he left off after he was assassinated.  A great and noble lady.

If they were still alive....

.....today would be the birthday of these notables:


Frederick Law Olmsted would be 189.  It would be trite to call him "ground-breaking" in his field, since he was the most influential landscape architect in American history---but it's true, and he was.  Most famously, he designed New York's Central Park, setting the bar very high for the design of subsequent civic parks and public spaces.  Some of his other grand projects were Mount Royal Park in Montreal, the Biltmore estate in Asheville, NC, Belle Isle Park in the Detroit River, and the campuses of University of California-Berkeley and Stanford University in Palo Alto, CA.


William Desmond Taylor (L), Charlotte Shelby (R) and Mary Miles Minter (above)


Silent film director William Desmond Taylor would be 139.  His was the first lurid, very well-publicized murder in Hollywood history--and it remains officially unsolved to date.  His body was found by his manservant on the floor of his Los Angeles bungalow apartment on February 1, 1922.  He had been shot to death.  The list of suspects included some very famous names, including popular comedienne, Mabel Normand, and virginal leading lady, Mary Miles Minter.  Several books have been written, theorizing what really happened.  But it seems that no one will ever really know just who did it.  But most signs point toward one Charlotte Shelby, who was the original Hollywood "stage mother from Hell"--and the mother of Mary Miles Minter, who, it turned out, was the lover of Taylor (and whose "virginal" image--and her career, period, were shattered in the wake of the scandal).

Anita Loos would be 118.  She was a startlingly prolific screenwriter in Hollywood from the early years of silent films onward, through the end of the 1950's--an era that was inarguably one that was not very friendly to women.  She was also a playwright and author, whose most successful work was the enormously popular, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, whose lead character 'Lorelei Lee' became a signature role for both Marilyn Monroe and Carol Channing. 

If they were still alive today...

....these notables would be celebrating their birthday:




William Shakespeare would be 447.  Few would argue his placement as history's greatest dramatist in any language.  A few interesting bits of trivia about him:

• Did you know that none of his original manuscripts survive?  They were written sketchily, with an eye toward performance, rather than posterity.
• And furthermore, none of his plays were published during his lifetime.  36 of his plays were transcribed by two of his actors, who published them in 1623 in what is known as The First Folio.
• Shakespeare not only was born on this date---he also died on this date, in 1616, at the age of 52.  Miguel Cervantes, author of Don Quixote also died on the same day.

James Buchanan would be 220.  He was the president who occupied office just before Abraham Lincoln, and his accomplishments were completely overshadowed by Lincoln's.  Buchanan is (to date) the only bachelor president in American history.  Several presidential scholars state that he was also America's only gay president.  He lived for 23 years with another man, William Rufus Devane King, who was vice-president under Franklin Pierce.  King is (to date) the only unmarried vice-president in U.S. history.  The families of both King and Buchanan destroyed their correspondence upon their deaths, leaving to conjecture the true nature of their relationship.

William Rufus Devane King, Buchanan's longtime roommate.

Ruggiero Leoncavallo would be 154.  He composed one of the greatest, and certainly most popular operas ever written, I Pagliacci.  At first glance, he might be considered something of a "one-trick pony," in that he never composed another opera that achieved general public acclaim.  He did write a version of La Boheme, which suffers greatly by comparison with the competing version by Giacomo Puccini, which is perhaps the most popular opera of all time.  In studying I Pagliacci, it's most surprising to find that he was not a prolific composer, as his writing seems so fully-realized, sophisticated and  beautifully formed.  The famous aria "Vesti la giubba," which was recorded by Enrico Caruso just after the turn of the 20th century, became the first million-selling record and remains a very recognizable tune, even to non-lovers of opera.


Jeez....listen to this one, too! Franco Corelli was such a great singer!





Sandra Dee would be 69.  She was the perfect juvenile lead actress for the late 1950's-early 1960's.  Her romance with--and marriage to--bobby-sox idol, Bobby Darin, was tailor-made for the tabloids and fan magazines.  Her pert, pretty, seemingly-virginal image, it turns out, was merely a mask for a complicated, tormented young woman, whose life spiraled into a vortex of anorexia and drug and alcohol abuse.  She spent her final years a virtual shut-in.  Though they were divorced when he died at the age of 37, it's said that she never got over him.  She died of kidney failure at the age of 62.